Showing posts with label Causality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Causality. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Wooga, gaming and the power of randomized testing - part 1/3

I read this really impressive piece in the Wired UK magazine that highlighted the need for systematic randomized testing. The piece is about wooga, the social gaming company which uses randomized testing to develop its game ideas and concepts. Wooga is a competitor of Zynga and the conventional video gaming giant, EA.

The randomized testing idea is core to the idea of predictive analytics. In the absence of randomized testing, a couple of issues could arise. The first is that the object being measured could be incorrectly estimated. The second is incorrect attribution of the effect that is being studied to causal factors. The incorrect attribution arises from the fact that non-randomized data is typically biased or “shaped” by specific conditions or factors present when the data was generated. So for example, if one were to take a week of shopping information to study a marketing promotion in the retail industry, and that week that was picked at random happened to be a few days before Thanksgiving, one might be mislead into thinking that a. Turkey sales make up a high percentage of the overall shopping basket in general and b. that skew in the shopping basket distribution was caused by the promotion.

A number of analytically advanced companies have embraced this idea of randomized testing. One of the early pioneers in the financial services area was Capital One (check this really neat link out from the HBR), but the idea since is being used by practically every financial services company. Financial services of course is a fertile ground for randomized testing because of the large number of transactions that create a deep pool of data that lends itself to really powerful statistical modeling. In a couple of subsequent posts, I will talk about some best practices in this area and also some pitfalls to watch out for.

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

More data visualization - this time about books

Ever wonder where the proof was about reading ..ummm, erotica being bad for you. Here it is. Check this link out.

An interesting study was done that went somewhat like this.
- Get the ten most frequent "favorite books" at every college using the college's Network Statistics page on Facebook. Possibly these books represent the intellectual calibre of the college.
- Get their SAT/ACT scores for the colleges.
- You can now get a relationship between types of book read and scholastic achievement

The results are pretty impressive, though still somewhat dubious. According to the study, Classics is usually good for you (agree with that), Erotica is way bad. Controversially, so is African-American literature and chick-lit. In the link, check out the visual that stacks the book by genre.

Make what you want about this, but be careful between causality and correlation.

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